Introduction to International Politics

Foreign Event Analysis

Locale[]
Zimbabwe
Title
Power-Sharing in Zimbabwe
Summary
On Monday, a power-sharing agreement was signed in Harare, Zimbabwe. After twenty-eight years in office President Robert Mugabe will give up some of his power to the opposition leader, Mr. Tsvangirai. This agreement has come at a critical time for Zimbabwe, because its economy is nearing complete collapse. This is the country’s way of continuing its second liberation.
Analysis
Since April 18, 1980, President Mugabe has ruled over Zimbabwe with near limitless power. Recently the opposition group, Movement for Democratic Change, has threatened this power. The opposition leader, Mr. Tsvangirai, has signed an agreement with President Mugabe, which gave him the title of Prime Minister. The major question here is whether or not President Mugabe will give up his power to the opposition leader. In his years as president others have threatened his power, but he has always managed to retain his power. This is devastating for ZANU-PF, President Mugabe’s party. In the past and a bit in the present, they have murdered and locked up many MDC supporters. They did this to retain the power. It is yet to be seen whether or not these people will be released and if the murders and lock-ups will cease.
Another major issue is the economic crisis within Zimbabwe. The official rate of inflation in Zimbabwe is running at eleven million percent. The nation is on the brink of collapse. After twenty-eight years in power, Mugabe’s ability to maintain socio-economic stability seems to be fading away. It is in the country’s best interest for Mugabe and Tsvangirai to make the changes necessary to boost the economy. There are many international powers that are also interested in the outcome of Zimbabwe’s new deal. Two main players are the United Kingdom and the United States. Both have said that they will refrain from trade with Zimbabwe until there is some sign of economic improvement. Whether or not improvement is possible, is still questionable. The lack of support from other nations will be a challenge for Zimbabwe, although some countries, such as the United States, are sending food and medicine as aid. The outcome of these events is uncertain, but the changes have people both hopeful and skeptical.
Perspectiver
Realist
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Submitted
September 19, 2008 at 11:35 am