Introduction to International Politics

Foreign Event Analysis

Locale[]
Nigeria
Title
Oil Wars in Nigeria
Summary
In Nigeria’s Delta region, the fighting between the Movement of the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) and security forces in this proclaimed “oil war” has escalated. These events have cut Nigeria’s oil production by 20 percent. Oil facilities have been attacked and hostages have been taken as a “human shield.” MEND has said it is “declaring war” on the Nigerian military and has now been joined by the Niger Delta Volunteer Force (NDVF) in its efforts. There have been threats to expand this “war” to other states with dozens already dead in the Niger Delta. MEND, claiming to be fighting for those living in poverty in the Niger Delta, are seeking to control of the region’s oil resources.
Analysis
This fighting has impacted Nigeria in a great number of ways. The turmoil has cut oil production severely and this is costing the state dearly. This situation leaves the state in a weakened position. Nigeria has been unable to regain security within its own border and therefore has been compromised and left susceptible to other attacks. This could lead to further losses with regards to resources and profit, but also to a loss of power, hence security.
The internal conflict is not only a burden because of the loss of profit, but the loss of security has been a principal effect. The inability of the government to maintain order, provide security and control its citizens questions the power of Nigeria. With militants attacking and destroying oil facilities, in addition to the desperate situation of the Niger Delta, the region is far from stable or secure. Not only is there rampant poverty and unemployment but the government lacks the ability to control its citizens. With regards to international relations, Nigeria is severely at a disadvantage due to the instability of a region and also because its oil, a great source of the national profit, is very insecure and has the possibility of not contributing to but detracting from the state’s power or strength.
The highest priority of the state is to have the ability to commands its resources and has the power to defend itself. With this internal strife, this priority becomes increasingly difficult to reach. The power of the state is compromised because its material capabilities, the military, its funds, and its focus are being strained by these events. Nigeria must gain the power to control and secure its people and resources and it seems willing to use means including coercion by force. This oil war has been a direct attack on Nigeria’s power and has left the government at a weakened position being unable to control or provide security within its own borders. Nigeria must reestablish its power in order to protect itself and survive. And in these circumstances of danger and rampant violence, Nigeria must build and use its capabilities to suppress these attacks and regain control.
Perspectiver
Realist
In-Region URL
Out-of-Region URL
Submitted
September 19, 2008 at 11:07 am